London, GB
Situated at the western end of Shoreline Walk, Zeytouneh Square celebrates modern Beirut. Gustafson Porter + Bowman’s design uses the land’s existing topography to create an informal amphitheatre that is ideal for hosting events. The choice of bold, geometric paving marks the changes in the contours of the landscape and references the black and white patterning found in traditional Lebanese architecture.
Specially-designed benches are placed in shaded locations under Bauhinia trees, and water channels and fountains offer the cooling sound of running water. At the base of the trees a calm pool gently flows towards the north edge, with water spilling over in a long cascade and signalling the entrance to the square. A wide stone bridge crosses the lower pool and leads towards the black and white terraces which step up the slope, extruding from the ground plane like rock strata. Each terrace provides a platform of open space for activities such as markets and concerts.
A subtle ramp rises through the terraces and distorts the perspective and perceived size of the square. The sound and view of the top cascade entices visitors to progress along the path. From the top cascade a water rill tumbles along the edge of the path, down to the bridge and the lower pool, which features a series of water jets. By the rill, three sets of oversized steps provide seating allowing views back across the terraces, under the spreading shade of Silk trees (Albizia julibrissim). The lower step drops down to the water rill, where visitors can sit and listen to the tumbling sound of the water.
The edges of the terraces are emphasised by linear slits of light, reversing the day time shadows. The terraces culminate in a viewing platform at the top of the main path. Stone benches placed under leafy shade allow views back down the space. The top pool appears bottomless, reflecting the view as the water slips over the cascade edge. From this vantage point visitors can watch the activities of the square. Beyond this, a panoramic view of the Shoreline gardens and the evolving city skyline illustrates the splendour and bustle of the redeveloped city, while the the bold stripes and acute angles of the square represent a dynamic future
Status: Built
Location: Beirut, LB
Firm Role: Landscape Architect
Additional Credits: Engineer: Nasr & Khalaf and Bureau Michel Chacar
Water Feature Specialist: Fountain Workshop
Local Architect: Imad Gemayel Architects
Cost Consultant: DG Jones