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Advice on dimensioning roof or terrain slope in plan view

johnmcclenahan

I'm working with a colleague on developing a (free) plugin for the 3D drawing program Sketchup, to dimension slopes - as commonly used by architects for roofs, or civil engineers for road and railway terrain drawings.

I can find a range of examples in different styles, via a google search, of (mainly US) architects using roof slope dimensions in elevations, which show the rise over a 12" run.

But I've only been able to find one example of roof pitch being shown in a plan view. And so far, none for civil engineering terrain.

Is dimensioning a slope in plan commoner than my limited example suggests? If so, can anyone show us real-life examples of how slope dimensions are shown in plan view?

And we've found very few examples from users of metric dimensions in European or other non-US countries, even in elevation drawings. How is a slope commonly dimensioned there? Measured in degrees from horizontal? Rise per 100 units? y/x where x is a number such as 2, 5, 20, 50, 100? Something else?

Again, any examples would be very helpful. Thanks in advance.

(BTW, I have searched this forum for 'dimension slope' and 'roof slope' and found nothing of relevance judging from the topic titles, and looking into possible ones.)

 
Mar 25, 19 5:11 pm
atelier nobody

As you have observed, in the US, roof slope is always indicated as x:12. The slope should always be noted in elevation and section views; noting it in plan view is optional. If noted in plan view, it is a simple open arrow showing the direction of the slope.

In site plans, the preferred way to indicate slope is with contours. Slopes in small areas (e.g. cross-slopes at pedestrian walkways) can be indicated with the same open arrow, noted as a % slope.

Mar 25, 19 5:25 pm  · 
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