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Parkin Architects Limited

Parkin Architects Limited

Toronto, ON, CA | Ottawa, ON, CA | Vancouver, BC, CA

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Red Fish Centre for Mental Health and Addiction in Coquitlam, BC, Canada. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Red Fish Centre for Mental Health and Addiction in Coquitlam, BC, Canada. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
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Red Fish Centre for Mental Health and Addiction

Red Fish Centre for Mental Health and Addiction won Urban Design & Architecture Design's Gold Award in 2022. Located on səmiq̓ʷəʔelə in Coquitlam, BC (formerly the Riverview lands), the core guiding design and construction principles reflect the values of the community and the Kwikwetlem First Nation (“KFN”). The Centre’s name is a reference to the sockeye salmon that once thrived in the Coquitlam River.  In traditional language, kʷikʷəƛ̓əm means, “red fish up the river”.

To support First Nations communities, Parkin Architects collaborated with leaders to design the Hummingbird Room, where clients can practice smudging traditions as part of their healing journeys. The room is lined with cedar, and features a medicine wheel on the floor and a large mural painted by an Indigenous artist. 

Red Fish Centre is identified as the first institution in North America dedicated to treating concurrent disorders of mental health and addictions. The design of the Centre takes new approaches to help the most desperate British Columbians with both serious substance-use dependency and mental illness.

Clients stay longer than at other treatment facilities, providing more time to understand the roots of their addictions through conventional counselling and various types of therapy including music, art, and physical activities.

The Centre focuses on recovery, trauma reduction, family therapy, and First Nations culture. The modernized facility includes green spaces, natural light, and private rooms for patients and therapeutic staff.  Divided into seven co-ed units, each having 15 private bedrooms, a TV lounge, an eating area with indoor and outdoor seating, and a room for family visits. 

Clients are placed in varying units according to their stages of recovery. Unique, operable vents in the patient windows allow access to fresh air without posing personal harm. Combined features and programs allow clients to gradually transition from care back into their communities.

 
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Status: Built
Location: Coquitlam, BC, CA
Firm Role: Architect

 
The centre sits amongst natural surroundings. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
The centre sits amongst natural surroundings. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
A large mural inside the Hummingbird Room was painted by an Indigenous artist. It provides a sense of calm as patients practice smudging traditions are part of their healing process. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
A large mural inside the Hummingbird Room was painted by an Indigenous artist. It provides a sense of calm as patients practice smudging traditions are part of their healing process. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Living units are limited to 15 patients, with communal rooms serving each unit. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Living units are limited to 15 patients, with communal rooms serving each unit. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Lighting mimics daylight, and helps patients connect with nature. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Lighting mimics daylight, and helps patients connect with nature. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Tall, wide hallways reduce feelings of being 'closed in.' (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Tall, wide hallways reduce feelings of being 'closed in.' (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Greenery can be viewed from virtually every window at Red Fish. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Greenery can be viewed from virtually every window at Red Fish. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Staff desk at Red Fish Centre for Mental Health and Addiction. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Staff desk at Red Fish Centre for Mental Health and Addiction. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Long hallways allow an abundance of natural light into the facility. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
Long hallways allow an abundance of natural light into the facility. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
The medicine wheel inside the Hummingbird Room supports smudging traditions of healing. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)
The medicine wheel inside the Hummingbird Room supports smudging traditions of healing. (Courtesy Parkin Architects)