In Finland, the number of homeless people has decreased significantly. The reason: The country applies the "Housing First" concept. Those affected receive - without prerequisite - a small apartment and advice. 4 out of 5 affected people create the path to a stable life. And: It is cheaper for the state than homelessness. — kontrast.at
While local and federal governing bodies across the country have tried to implement plans to "end homelessness" with little in terms of success, something seems to be working in Finland.
According to a report by Kathrin Glöse of Kontrast, "in 2008 the Finnish government adopted a new policy for the homeless: it implemented the 'Housing First' concept. Since then, the number of people affected has dropped sharply."
For those unfamiliar with the "Housing First" concept, Glöse summarizes the policy: "[Housing First] reverses the traditional homeless help. It is often the case that those affected are expected to find a job and free themselves from mental problems or addictions. Only then will there be help in finding an apartment."
She continues, "'Housing first', on the other hand, is the other way around: homeless people get an apartment - without a requirement. Social workers help with applications for social benefits and are the contact for problems. In this new, secure starting position, it will be easier for those affected to look after a job and their health."
While Glöse mentions that the initiative isn't a "miracle cure," Finland's success rates prove that progress is possible and contingent on the approach taken.
1 Comment
Nice concept. Housing first. It's about time someone somewhere sees into the maelstrom of housing the homeless. I don't know how many programs there really are out there to help the homeless but I do know a good many of them require that a homeless person jump through a lot of hoops and red tape to even be considered as a candidate. I'm not quite homeless .... Yet. I'm lucky I've got some people on my side who accept me as I am. Not a terrible person, but not all disabilities are physical and visibly apparent. So I hope that others look at what finland is doing and watch what kind of success they have. One of the hardest things about being disabled in a non physical way is that we are expected to act "normal" when our thought patterns are not "normal"
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