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Hey Revit Pros

atelier nobody

So, once upon a time, we didn't hatch the hell out of everything on our drawings (see below). We did it this way to make the drawings clearer and easier to read.

Now, I am turning into that old guy - whenever I am redlining a set, the first thing I get back is "Revit doesn't work that way." This leads to a talk about the difference between a craftsman and a tool, and how they need to make the tool do what they need it to do, not the other way around - usually met with a blank stare.

So, Archinect, can this be done in Revit, and how hard is it, really?


 
Jul 26, 19 4:37 pm
tduds

Filled region (or Masking Region. It's a positive space / negative space difference but same result). It's not Smart BIM but it works. Despite the best hopes of the computer evangelicals, one does occasionally need to draft in Revit

Remind anyone who tells you that "Revit doesn't work that way" that their job is not to make a perfect Revit model but to create a set of printed documents that a contractor will use to make a building. Whenever those two things are at odds, the latter wins.

Jul 26, 19 4:46 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

^Came to say exactly this.

Jul 26, 19 5:02 pm  · 
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JonathanLivingston

The BIM model itself is becoming the project deliverable. So the modeling needs to be correct. Fill and masking regions should typically be a last resort.

Jul 26, 19 5:08 pm  · 
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tduds

But in the scenario above, you're providing graphic clarity for printouts. The hatch pattern has no bearing on the model data.

Jul 26, 19 5:17 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

Printed sheets take precedence over model.

Jul 26, 19 5:19 pm  · 
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tduds

Depends on the contract deliverables, but generally yeah.

Jul 26, 19 5:20 pm  · 
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JonathanLivingston

I agree a transparent filled region could be added for graphic clarity. Just don't let someone start drawing filled regions to poche everything, I have seen it. Many potential solutions. None of them include the statement "Revit doesn't work that way" That's like saying my pencil doesn't draw straight lines.

Jul 26, 19 5:30 pm  · 
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atelier nobody

In my experience, even when the model is a deliverable we never send it out prior to contract award - the bidding is still always based on the printed documents. I think we still have a long way to go in terms of A) BIM getting better and B) BIM users getting better before we ever see contractors bidding from the model.

Jul 26, 19 5:31 pm  · 
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JonathanLivingston

For sure. Something to aspire to.

Jul 26, 19 5:52 pm  · 
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TeenageWasteland

it's a balancing act really. In the ideal world you need the model to be as accurate as possible which means time and money. Fill region or 2D-quick fix are always the last resort as they are prone to human error when it comes to consultant coordination / collaboration.

Jul 27, 19 3:16 am  · 
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Medusa

An alternative to filled regions is to set up your view template to halftone (or otherwise lighten to desired level) the visibility of the material pattern.

Jul 27, 19 10:13 am  · 
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OddArchitect

We've had great luck with using halftone hatches as Medusa stated. Something we also do is to set up the model sot that hatch patters (surface and cut) do not appear at smaller scales ( typically under 1/8'). Overall showing hatch patterns at 1/8" scale or greater seems to create very legible, and clear drawings.

Jul 29, 19 9:53 am  · 
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SneakyPete

Who eats the overhead when the staff member either has to go back and edit all of the hatches when the lead designer whimsically changes all of the wall locations? Who eats the change order when it doesn't get updated and the drawings get sent out wrong?

Jul 29, 19 11:45 am  · 
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OddArchitect

That's why we don't use filled regions in elevations and sections unless there is no other options and there are typically other options.  Now in details filled regions are heavily used.  

Jul 29, 19 12:28 pm  · 
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JonathanLivingston

Revit can work that way, your staff is not knowledgeable enough to operate the software with your graphic objectives. You can still have a correct model and get this type of graphic.  It is done with the material patterns, object styles, fill patterns, view templates and graphic overrides.  The angled cut on the wall may require a split wall. Or as Tduds suggests a simple filled region for the sake of graphic clarity.  "Revit doesn't work that way" is a lazy response that should elicit "well then figure out how to make it" 

Jul 26, 19 5:05 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

Split face with material “paint” seems like a better option than mask

Jul 26, 19 5:20 pm  · 
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tduds

Good point.

Jul 26, 19 6:46 pm  · 
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joseffischer

As a PM, when a staff member says "revit doesn't work that way" add to it "to allow me to do what you want in the timeframe required to get the work done." All the options I've read here so far saying "see, revit can do this" requires a lot of extra manual tweaking each time you move one of your exterior walls. Also, the idea that you're going to have two wall families of the same properties except one has a final finish material with hatch pattern and one doesn't, and then splitting the walls in model at a diagonal, really bugs me at multiple levels.

Jul 29, 19 8:48 am  · 
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OddArchitect

It will also create issues with dimensions, alignment, cleanups, and the ability to quickly and accurately.

Jul 29, 19 9:56 am  · 
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All of which points out fundamental problems with Revit being used to do CAD instead of virtual construction and the inane inefficiency of trying to figure out how to draw (input) something that you can do by hand in a few seconds.

Jul 29, 19 1:37 pm  · 
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OddArchitect

I dunno. I do a lot of hand sketching but also use Revit a great deal as well. There are a lot of things I can do a hell of a lot faster in Revit than by hand and vice versa. In the end it's just a tool and only as proficient as it's user.  I do feel your pain though, with any computer interface sometimes it's just GRRRRR!

Jul 29, 19 2:03 pm  · 
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joseffischer

Clearly the correct revit answer is "pad your sheet count!" Have a few sheets of pretty pictures (hey, and it's in 3D now kids!) to satisfy the graphic gurus who really want to see that brick hatch, and then leave all hatching off of the dimensional elevations.

Jul 30, 19 9:09 am  · 
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OddArchitect

That seems like a recipe for disaster. Why are you not willing to put hatch patterns on elevations? In all the work I've done in Revit over the past ten years the hatch patterns always are clear and easy to read down to 1/8" scale.

Jul 30, 19 11:56 am  · 
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joseffischer

Do you use realistic hatch patterns for materials or representational patterns, and if you use realistic ones, do your patterns take dimensional tolerances into account and do you rectify the hatches to where they lines "should be" every time you move a wall? Not on my project, but we had a contractor argue that the sliver of bricks he cut and put on a wall were correct because he was matching the hatch pattern, even though the wall coursed out and should have been laid fine without slivers. That was a new one I'd heard on that day. On lap siding, you can usually install the laps with some give and take to make sure laps line up with window sills and heads, etc as well... but the "6-inch horizontal line" pattern you applied isn't going to read that way.

Long story short, I don't think the hatches are doing anything for you when you have to keynote the thing anyway.

Jul 30, 19 1:56 pm  · 
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OddArchitect

Sounds like you had a shit contractors, shit BIM drafters, and shit qc on your set. We use model hatches that are the correct size based on the material. In 15 years of work I've never had an issue. In fact the hatch patters applied to materials have actually helped identify alignment issues in various projects. To each their own though.

Jul 31, 19 12:18 pm  · 
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SneakyPete

I used a hatch to lay out stone coursing on a project, then left the firm. The team that took over the next phase of the project completely fucked up the pattern (although it was pinned) and the change order was rather costly. Drawings are only as good as the of those who create them

Jul 31, 19 1:53 pm  · 
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joseffischer

Again, not "my" set. And while we can discuss the need for good drafting and QC process until the end of time, I think my question still wasn't addressed, why create the QC need? What's the hatch doing for you?

I don't think anyone is to blame when Anderson and nichiha was basis of design, pella and hardi won the bid, and your perfectly aligned hatch graphics are no longer dimensionally correct.  We require mockups on all these items for this reason and on "mock-up day" the field report documents all the decisions.  At that point, why create extra work for your design team back in the office?

Jul 31, 19 3:15 pm  · 
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SneakyPete

Speaking only to my situation, the hatch was integral to the way I laid out the stone, which was a specific material that had maximum dimensions, so we were staying within them. Had the material changed during VE or bidding and the constraints changed, ideally the client would factor in our time to change the drawings as part of the VE maths. Not everything is generic, and buildings which rely on specific dimensional constraints are not inherently bad. It's (as usual) a case of knowing which weapon to use to hunt which game.

Jul 31, 19 5:39 pm  · 
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OddArchitect

joseffischer - how much do you know about Revit? I ask because assigning a model pattern to a material doesn't create extra work. Please note I'm not talking about filled regions. Note the material once per drawing then don't note it again. If not using model patterns then you have to keynote each wall for each material instance, that seems like a lot of extra work. You align and lock the model pattern then when the wall moves the pattern keeps it's alignment (aka bricks don't get weird coursing). The material pattern stays readable in most scales down to 1/8", if smaller than that just set the material to not show patterns under that scale and boom, all drawings comply. The material hatch pattern can also a useful design and presentation tool. In my experience I've never had issues created by using a material assigned hatch pattern.

Aug 1, 19 6:36 pm  · 
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archi_dude

As an architect that then switched to construction I remember spending a bunch of time on redlines for hatches and line weights. As a contractor I can tell you absolutely no one cares about line-weights and hatches. Just coordinate with the details and your engineers please!!  

Jul 26, 19 6:49 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

Incorrect.

Jul 26, 19 7:04 pm  · 
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atelier nobody

I often compare reading crappy drawings to trying to read more than a page or so of "ransom note" font - the information might technically be there, but you're going to have a harder time finding it than with a clean set of drawings.

Jul 26, 19 7:04 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

Clearly the other half of my reply was lost to the depths of the inter webs. Imagine I had something along the line that quality graphic presentation equals discipline, which in turns equal quality drawings.

Jul 26, 19 7:26 pm  · 
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bowling_ball

I was reading an article about Construction drawings and it mentioned that whatever's in all caps, will almost never be read - it'll be passed over as a generic note or disclaimer, or the reader will get tired of being "yelled at.". I think that makes a lot of sense.

Jul 26, 19 7:54 pm  · 
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senjohnblutarsky

Well, as an architect, I can tell you contractors do pay attention to hatch. Had a project where someone hatched the block on the entire elevation. The hatch wasn't to scale. Contractor counted the blocks. Broken hatch is now used, in both directions to stop that stupidity. Also, hatches should be to scale if they're an actual representation of the appearance of the material.

Jul 30, 19 9:32 am  · 
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senjohn, how did that situation get resolved (who paid for the block)? Sometimes I wonder if the whole reason we can't make a decent profit is because we constantly try to anticipate the contractor's stupidity instead of calling them out on it and holding their feet to the fire.

Jul 30, 19 10:48 am  · 
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senjohnblutarsky

Don't really know how it got resolved financially. Giant pain in the ass in meetings though. Lots of arguing. Luckily it was block and not brick. If they'd shorted brick we'd have never gotten the new brick to match the old. 90% of my job feels like it's trying to figure out how someone might misinterpret documents. So many CYA notes and little piddly things have to be included because, at some point, a contract has screwed something up.

Jul 30, 19 11:04 am  · 
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tduds

Eh, I'd disagree with that, archi_dude. People care about lineweights and hatches when they're bad because it makes the document less clear. Graphic clarity is the most important thing for smooth communication. The creators of the document are right to obsess over these little details precisely so that the readers of the document don't notice them.

As they say, the best design is invisible.

Jul 26, 19 6:52 pm  · 
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+++++

Jul 27, 19 8:41 am  · 
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curtkram

good line weights can make drawings easier to read. 

Having said that, you're absolutely wrong in how you're approaching this.  We're exporting Revit and giving the contractor a cad file to drop in a total station to lay out the building.  They're literally building off the model, not the drawings. Having your staff waste their time on making their drawing print like old people instead of focusing on a good Revit model and understanding how buildings go together is going to come back and bite you in the ass.

Also, it's a cute hatch, but print in color.  We don't use xeroxes any more.  If you're still faxing ASIs to the job trailer, you might be the problem.  

Jul 26, 19 7:34 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

That’s a nice idea curt, but we’ve not found a client willing to pay fees that would generate such a model. That level of detail needs more and more senior bim staff. Big step from giving the model to the revit kids.

Jul 26, 19 7:49 pm  · 
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bowling_ball

Yeah, not sure what market you're in, Curt, but that's not reality where I am. Printing 24x36 drawings in colour? Idiocy. Even using colour at all is dumb, because at some point, somebody's going to print in black and white, and now your info isn't clear.

Jul 26, 19 7:57 pm  · 
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curtkram

It's not like they're laying out conduit from the model. This is just staking and slab edges and such. the contractor is telling the owner they can cut weeks if not months off the project if they can get the architects cad file. We're not going to be that owner's architect if we're costing them that much time and money. So an a accurate model trumps nice looking dimensions. It's happened on a couple projects. Pretty sure this is going to be the new normal.

Jul 26, 19 7:58 pm  · 
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curtkram

Bowling ball, I think most us are seeing coordination on site or bid documents through PDFs instead of hard copies anyway. For whatever reason, cost of plotting 30x42 with our printer is getting competitive with black and white.

Jul 26, 19 8:06 pm  · 
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good line weights DO make drawings easier to read.

There, fixed it for you.

Jul 26, 19 9:45 pm  · 
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Wilma Buttfit

It's my old-person observation that the same people who don't produce legible documents are the same ones who complain that no one is reading them. 

Jul 26, 19 8:10 pm  · 
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archi_dude

We honestly just wish you’d spend a third of the time coordinating your legends, schedules, details and disciplines as you do obsessing over the graphic representation of lines and hatches. Like neat, we know there will be dirt around the footings and that’s a great brick hatch in half of the facade but a simple keynote tag will do. If you’d spend the time to make sure the finish schedule actually matched the keynote and it wasn’t full of finishes marked TBD, that would be a lot better than some hatches. 

Jul 26, 19 11:05 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

or... perhaps you just need to work with better people. We don't do any of this shit you describe and the we really make an effort with the graphics.

Jul 26, 19 11:08 pm  · 
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b3tadine[sutures]

Honestly, I wished contractors would spend time reading ALL of the specs and construction documents, as architectural drawings are in the same set as the structural drawings.

Jul 26, 19 11:39 pm  · 
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A (good) picture is worth 1,000 words.

Jul 27, 19 8:40 am  · 
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archi_dude

A good picture without words is worth a 1,000 RFI’s.

Jul 27, 19 9:24 am  · 
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b3tadine[sutures]

Except we don't do pictures.

Jul 27, 19 11:09 am  · 
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OddArchitect

Picture, Image, Rendering, Visualization, we do them all.

Jul 29, 19 2:07 pm  · 
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SneakyPete

This argument is new and has never been had before. We should make sure we argue until we come to an agreement so nobody else will ever have to have this argument again.

Jul 29, 19 11:48 am  · 
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Non Sequitur

I disagree. This horse requiers a constant perpetual beating. Eventually Elon will learn to harness energy out of this and we'll have single-handily saved the world.

Jul 29, 19 1:43 pm  · 
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OddArchitect

He already has. What you think powers the Dragon X, rocket fuel, pffft, please!

Jul 29, 19 2:05 pm  · 
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chigurh

that is this whole forum all the time

Jul 29, 19 5:12 pm  · 
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OddArchitect

Naw, it's just Non Sequiturs' trademarked snark.

Jul 29, 19 6:01 pm  · 
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Non Sequitur

^patent pending snark.

Jul 29, 19 8:12 pm  · 
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b3tadine[sutures]

Sneaky, you're right of course. What is actually clarified in the drawing from the original post? Not a damn thing.

Jul 29, 19 11:02 pm  · 
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archinine
No one has mentioned that one could also lock the filled region to the wall extents thus eliminating the issue of the wall most certainly shifting down the line. Also you don’t need a separate wall family you can just use the paint material (split face or not), choose a modeled hatch type and again lock the modeled hatch extents to the wall extents so you can still dimension off it.

The more useful comments here:
1. Yes the software is capable of OP’s request
2. There are a myriad of ways to achieve it, each with pros and cons
3. From the above posts and personal experience, there are a lot of users who likely know a limited variety of the tools available within the software as revit is a very deep program. Unlikely your average draftsman even has a need to know every option available. Like any tool the pieces and parts utilized and needed will vary wildly based on firm standards, project type and ‘personal/firm’ style.
4. In agreement with others we are a long way from contractors bidding off the model for a variety of reasons. By extension if an architect IS handing off a model to a contractor it’s imperative to come to an agreement ahead of time known as an LOD which explains the level of detail to which the model is accurate. Down to the brick type issues are avoided with such an agreement in place.
5. To the contractor’s point, this seems more likely a graphic to be used for a client presentation and not so useful for a contractor who could make an accurate bid with a keynote. If this is solely for ore-bid presentation purposes, dimension strings, exact hatch extents & sizes etc are not nearly as important as many are emphasizing.

Bigger question is why is this being done, who is it being presented to, for what phase(s) of the project delivery? These answers will inform which approach to use in terms of the options to implement the desired graphic.
Aug 3, 19 2:06 am  · 
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OddArchitect

Actually I did mention you can align and lock a material model pattern.

Aug 5, 19 12:39 pm  · 
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