3D renderings: These are digital images created using specialized software that can simulate realistic lighting, textures, and other visual effects to create a highly realistic representation of the building design.

Virtual reality (VR): This technology allows users to experience an architectural design in a fully immersive, 3D environment. This can be especially useful for clients or stakeholders who want to experience the building design in a more interactive and engaging way.

Physical models: Physical models can be created using a variety of materials, including wood, plastic, and foam. These models can provide a tactile and visual representation of the building design, and can be especially useful for large or complex projects.

Sketches and drawings: These are more traditional forms of architectural visualization that can still be useful for communicating design ideas to clients and stakeholders. Sketches and drawings can be created using pencil, pen, or digital tools and can provide a quick and effective way to communicate design ideas.