I started writing this on the 13th of June. It was going to be a piece on the importance of critical engagement for sole or small practitioners. Thoughts on why, generally, as architects, we don't engage with other practices as much as we should; why it is important to do so; and to tell you about something we did here in Belfast to begin to explore how we might address this issue. Then, on the morning of the 14th of June, we all woke up to the news. The pictures. Smartphone footage. Tweets. Stories. Silhouettes of ghostly figures standing in smoke-filled rooms behind double glazed windows. The recordings of firefighters as they first saw the 24-storey, 67m high building that moments later they would be entering — “Fuck me, there’s children in there, there’s fucking children in there”. The numbers; statistics; faces of missing loved ones and the beginnings of public displays of collective grief soon to be followed by anger and protests.
Then while the fire still burned — the questions about cladding, fire regulations; the architects website offline, the contractor saying that everything had been built in compliance with current regulations and every few hours the alarm sounds in the fire station next-door to my office, followed by a muffled automated voice and within seconds the sound of sirens. And as I sit and draw and detail and plan and specify and read and design, I wonder what it is they are going to find when they get to wherever it is they are going. I have a friend who works at that fire station; he says that most of the time it’s nothing — a barbecue that got a little out of hand, someone stuck in a bathroom — but then “you get those calls” he says, “the ones you will never forget”. So every time I hear the sirens from my office, I think about him, and wonder if it is going to be one of those calls.
The reason why I am telling you all of this, if I am being honest, is that writing helps me process stuff — stuff like this. I have spent most of my architectural career working in the social housing sector; it was a conscious choice. I have spent hours over the years, standing in cold and damp community centres in council run estates listening to the stories of residents — the problem with the boiler; the letter box that flaps in the wind; the man next-door who covered his entire flat with tin foil for fear of an impending nuclear attack or the eighty-nine year old grandmother of ten, who'd lived in that estate through the blitz, and just came along to see if anyone there had seen her cat which went missing last week.
Practicing architecture, by its very nature is political; and as a profession we can, and should, and should continue to, use our skills and knowledge to speak for those whose voices are not being heard.
I’ve stood through year long resident consultations knowing that for the developer it was nothing much more than a box ticking exercise; something to bolster the planning application. I’ve seen social housing residents take payments for their flats for less than half the market value of what the developer will build in its place. I’ve seen some of the poorest people, from the most broken of backgrounds, sold promises that never materialise — for many perpetuating the story of their lives. I’ve mediated heated exchanges between ‘other’ local residents, objecting to schemes, the ones who live on the other side of the fence, who don't want ‘those kinds’ living near them, decreasing their house prices. And I have, of course, taken part in many consultation processes with local residents that are successful, do listen, do include and are meaningful — usually smaller scale schemes.
Anyway, in the days since the 14th of June I have been reminded that, unfortunately, it is often the case that the voices of the poorest and most needy people in our cities and towns are the ones deemed less important, less informed and less worthy of a hearing than the others. I’m not saying that this is always the case — of course it isn't — but it is often the case and it is deeply unfortunate, and wholly unsatisfactory, that it has taken something like the Grenfell tower fire to begin a process that may, we hope, redress the balance.
I have been reminded, that what we do as architects is not neutral: it is political. Architecture is a political act. Intentionally or not when we design and build we engage in the political. Bricks and mortar are the stage set upon which the narrative of the political and cultural is outworked but they are also the realisation, the actualisation, of the political will. Practicing architecture, by its very nature is political; and as a profession we can, and should, and should continue to, use our skills and knowledge to speak for those whose voices are not being heard.
Anyway.
….the critical engagement thing.
This month myself, Architect Mark Hackett and the RSUS hosted an event called CRIT. For a while I have been thinking about the value of critical appraisal and engagement in practice. The space to be able to engage in each others work. Yet for many of us, once we leave university the opportunities to do this are few; or confined within our own practices. It is very easy to engage in little or no critical conversation with other's in the profession about current work-in-progress. (That's ‘critical’ by the way and not criticism!).
It is very easy to engage in little or no critical conversation with other's in the profession about current work-in-progress. (That's ‘critical’ by the way and not criticism!).
So we decided to create a space where critical engagement can take place between practitioners. A space where schemes, pre-planing, on the ‘drawing board’, could get an airing and in a friendly peer-to-peer environment open themselves up to questions discussion and critical engagement (and just to be clear, my thoughts on critical engagement with others is in no way a comment on the Grenfell tower architects). Particularly important for small practices or sole practitioners. Because as much as I like to think that I’m good enough on my own, I know, if I am being honest, that I am not, I need others. I need others to question me, to interrogate my design strategies, to offer new ideas that with my head down — one hand on a mouse the other on the keyboard, sat on my own in my office, with nothing but Radio 4 and the thoughts in my head for company — I may have missed.
What a strange month.
Writer | Urban Theory | Architect Interested in how we understand, record an interact with cities in light of the work of thinkers like Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari.
4 Comments
Thank you for your thoughtful post. The London fire was horrifying and preventable. You're correct that the architectural community has a political mandate whether it wants to be conscious of it or not. Last week in my city, Washington DC, there was a massive fire in a low income housing building, that caused deaths and the displacement of over 200 people. If the building and the units had sprinklers, it's likely that the devastation would not have been so complete. These families are all from the lowest economic echelons and many of them have young school-age children. Like many cities, affordable low income housing is incredibly difficult to obtain. If you were a taxi driver who makes $80 a day it's virtually impossible to find safe, affordable housing in DC. These families are now not only dealing with the devastation of losing loved ones and all of the material belongings, but also struggling to have to find places to live in DC to keep continuity in their children's education.
In my own practice. I am going to challenge owners and developers in renovation projects to do the correct thing and install sprinkler and modern fire alarm systems.There are many meetings where I've heard owners complain about the cost of installing sprinkler systems to meet current code. They do whatever is possible to circumvent the regulations and not install modern fire safety equipment.
Thanks again-
Thanks for this — what a terrible situation. Great to hear that you are looking to speak up!
If you truly believe what you do as an Architect is "Political", you should find another vocation.
There has always been, among other criteria, a "Political" environment that all forms of creativity must respect. But to state that . . . "What we do as architects is not neutral: it is political." is the absolute antithesis of the essence of the "Art of Architecture".
I'm not new to this profession, I'm not a dispassionate "I'll go along with a poorly written building code" type of guy. I love what I do every day! And, I would never violate the design integrity we live by for political expediency. One of my missions has always been to inform & educate those civilian groups that will huff & puff as they emote their arbitrary self-serving agenda.
After all - Would an Engineer accept "political" restraints? Or, a Surgeon? Or, an Industrial Designer? Or, a Parent?
I've worked on projects all over the world, some of which were giant multi-use skyscrapers, and some were simply lovely private residences. No regrets - loved every minute!
Regarding the Grenfell tragedy - Look not at the architect, look for the "Pocket to Pocket" relationship between the GC and the local building inspectors. Yes, "I accuse!" - it has been my experience that it starts with reducing trash removal requirements, to reducing on-site supervision, to reducing simple code enforcement, to increasing requests for more & more VE'ing.
Certainly not always, but even once is all too often. Even though there might be an Owner's rep on site, it is the Architect's creation that he/she must protect. (i.e.: I always varied my daily visits to site, I always counted the number of each trade's workers on site, and I always memorized the names of each trade's foremen.)
Integrity is #1.
Thank you David. Architects of conscious must speak up, challenge the status-quo, and take action.
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