Hanoi, VN
The house locates in a remote region of Thanh Hoa prefecture, Vietnam. Mountain valleys, streams, hamlets, and rice fields characterize the landscape. The region is the land of Tai people, a small ethnic group that has been living for centuries with a unique lifestyle, everyone lives together in only one space and under a huge roof. This space accommodates different functions such as kitchen, living area, and sleeping area, everyone shares their space together for their daily activities: meeting guests, eating, sleeping, cooking, and cultural events. It results in a lifestyle that enriches communal and collective activities that unite people.Therefore, the important approach to designing this house is how to interpret people’s living habits that exist in their long-lasting history. That is why the design strategy is to think from the inside out. For instance, instead of dividing into many functions, we proposed a multi-functional space that houses living room, kitchen, and dining room, just like the traditional house on stilt. The triangular morphology in the layout and the roof is the result of the surrounding context: there are many trees at the construction site so we try to keep as many trees as possible, as it is important for the original landscape to remain least touched.
In term of the environment, we suppose that every house no matter what context they are in should optimize human comfort by controlling heat, wind ventilation, light, and energy efficiency. Thus, we apply cross ventilation in many areas of the house. For instance, "bay windows "with two openings in the opposite direction are introduced in bedrooms and in common space. It is an effective way to have in and out flow of the air. This small detail can also create indirect light for the interior. This sort of light is tender and soft that always comforts human’s eyes.
The roof plays an important role in this house, it has a unique shape. It has an opening like a clerestory window for fresh air to flow in like many car air intake system to cool down the combustion engine and the light can also penetrate. There is a so-called “Thermal chimney” on top of the roof that reaches almost 3 meter high. Thermal chimneys take advantage of a physical law: Stack ventilation. As we know, the air always moves from high pressure (cold, dense air) to low-pressure (hot, thin air). Based on this effect, the thermal chimney sucks the hot air out of the house at the top, meanwhile, the clerestory window provides fresh air for the interior. As a result, the house is always ventilated horizontally and vertically.
In general, we believe that with this passive design strategy and a respectful attitude toward tradition, the people who live inside the house will always feel comfortable and enjoy a happy life without forgetting their lifestyle: Living together in a big space, under a big roof.
Status: Built
Location: Quan Hóa, VN
Firm Role: The firm's role in this project is designing from conceptual stage to construction drawings, then the team supervised the whole construction process.,
Additional Credits: Duc Cuong Ha: Architect
Ha Van Bang: contractor
Nguyen Viet Loc: Structure consultant
Thai Xa: M&E consultant