Archinect - News 2024-05-11T08:03:57-04:00 https://archinect.com/news/article/150358649/u-n-global-chief-heat-officer-warns-of-the-acute-dangers-of-rising-temperatures-in-cities U.N. global chief heat officer warns of the acute dangers of rising temperatures in cities Alexander Walter 2023-07-31T15:40:00-04:00 >2023-08-01T15:25:42-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/7f/7f35e2c24949c0287715cf38e4a209af.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>Rising temperatures and increasingly frequent heat waves driven by climate change are turning many Mediterranean cities into dangerous places, especially for vulnerable groups. &ldquo;We are not focusing enough on how extreme temperatures affect urban environments,&rdquo; says Eleni Myrivili, who has spent years studying this issue in her hometown of Athens, which is one of the cities hardest hit by rising temperatures.</p></em><br /><br /><p>Amid devastating wildfires and record-breaking numbers of <a href="https://archinect.com/news/tag/690959/heat" target="_blank">heat</a>-related casualties throughout the Mediterranean region, Spanish newspaper <em>EL PA&Iacute;S</em> sits down with Eleni Myrivili, <a href="https://archinect.com/news/tag/2019738/chief-heat-officer" target="_blank">chief heat officer</a> of Athens (<a href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150279124/athens-has-hired-a-new-chief-heat-officer-to-help-the-city-combat-climate-change" target="_blank">Europe's first such municipal appointment</a>) and also global chief heat officer to U.N. Habitat, to learn which concrete design and policy strategies can improve urban live in cities and help protect especially the most vulnerable groups. <br></p> <p>Myrivili isn't holding back harsh criticism when she comments on an example of public urban design she deems inadequate for today's challenges&nbsp;&mdash; Madrid's Puerta del Sol square&nbsp;&mdash; saying, "Today, It is criminal to build squares without shade or cooling elements, because they create higher temperatures in the city, put people&rsquo;s lives at risk and keep people away from public space."</p> <p>Speaking also to <em>The Guardian</em> recently,&nbsp;Myrivili <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/29/un-chief-heat-officer-eleni-myrivili-interview" target="_blank">remarked</a> on the increasing challenges of heat in cities and the built environment: "People are just starting to realize th...</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/150356917/the-ancient-ventilation-method-that-s-still-keeping-chinese-homes-cool The ancient ventilation method that’s still keeping Chinese homes cool Josh Niland 2023-07-17T11:46:00-04:00 >2023-07-17T13:49:31-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/96/9612f1ad89ddf688250ed5dd44f29b51.jpeg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>When asked about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang [Zhengfeng] says that the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities, and comes with ritual meanings. "Perhaps changes in the way of life could also trigger vernacular nostalgia among people living in concrete and glass forests.&rdquo; "It won't be easy to be sustainable by learning from the past without reflecting on our current behaviours."</p></em><br /><br /><p>Lightwells are of course, a common passive cooling method in modern Western designs, but in China, their popularity is partly driven by a budding &ldquo;vernacular nostalgia&rdquo; for traditional features and concepts. The government&rsquo;s push towards greener building standards and a 2060 net zero carbon emissions target is also inspiring the renaissance in the face of skyrocketing energy consumption at a critical time. A 2018 <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-cooling" target="_blank">report</a> from the <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-cooling" target="_blank">International Energy Agency (IEA)</a> predicted 85% of all homes in the country will have at least one air conditioning unit by 2030.</p>