2024-11-23T06:24:26-05:00 https://archinect.com/news/article/150198989/princeton-university-researchers-crack-secret-to-italian-renaissance-dome-construction Sean Joyner 2020-05-22T17:44:00-04:00 >2024-10-25T04:07:38-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/e3/e3d4082f761d7257c6a4c74f11f672a7.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><p>As part of a recent study, researchers at <a href="https://archinect.com/princetonsoa" target="_blank">Princeton University</a> and the University of Bergamo have uncovered the engineering techniques behind the self-supporting masonry of the Italian renaissance, reports the <em>Princeton Engineering</em> <a href="https://engineering.princeton.edu/news/2020/05/18/double-helix-masonry-researchers-uncover-secret-italian-renaissance-domes" target="_blank">website</a>. "Researchers analyzed how cupolas like the famous duomo, part of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, were built as self-supporting, without the use of shoring or forms typically required," the school writes.</p> <figure><figure><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/85/8518121edf7d394a123ad56a50a287d6.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;enlarge=true&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/85/8518121edf7d394a123ad56a50a287d6.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;enlarge=true&amp;w=514"></a><figcaption>"The double loxodrome is comprised of rows of vertical bricks that crisscross around the dome and are filled in by horizontal bricks. Effectively, each course of bricks creates a structural element known as a plate-bande that wedges interior bricks between the vertical end caps." Image: courtesy of the researchers. via engineering.princeton.edu</figcaption></figure></figure><p>Looking at structures such as the famous Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, which is the largest masonry dome standing today, the team was able to discover an intricate geometric pattern...</p>