Archinect - News 2024-11-21T11:27:15-05:00 https://archinect.com/news/article/150170172/world-s-biggest-nuclear-fusion-project-completes-civil-engineering-work-on-tokamak-building World's biggest nuclear fusion project completes civil engineering work on Tokamak Building Alexander Walter 2019-11-13T15:29:00-05:00 >2024-10-25T04:07:38-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/f4/f49a2877cacb5425f969d0e917e3cd30.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>A Vinci-led consortium [...] completed civil engineering works on the high-spec building that will house the world&rsquo;s largest fusion machine, called a &ldquo;tokamak&rdquo;, which scientists hope will start replicating the sun&rsquo;s energy by the middle of the next decade. [...] The 73-metre-high, 120-metre-wide structure required highly specific concretes. Teams developed about 10 formulations to shield staff and the environment from fusion-generated radiation.</p></em><br /><br /><p>Building a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak" target="_blank">tokamak</a>&nbsp;machine to exploit fusion energy similar to our sun is no simple engineering feat: the building will house reactions that happen at extremely high temperatures, around 150 million degrees Celsius, fusing hydrogen nuclei when they reach the plasma state, thus releasing enormous amounts of energy in the process.</p> <p><a href="https://www.iter.org/" target="_blank">ITER</a>, the international organization tasked with operating and subsequently dismantling the experimental facility, hopes to maintain its ambitious First Plasma target in 2025.<br></p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/64/64ce55ef4d44b555cc09080255951ced.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;enlarge=true&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/64/64ce55ef4d44b555cc09080255951ced.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;enlarge=true&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Image via VINCI/Twitter</figcaption></figure><p>"Some parts of the Tokamak Building also called for steel reinforcement density rarely used on projects on this scale (up to 10 times the density of an apartment building wall)," explains a <a href="https://www.vinci.com/vinci.nsf/en/press-releases/pages/20191108-0845.htm" target="_blank">statement</a> released by French contracting giant VINCI. <br></p> <p>"[...] access to the heart of the Tokamak Building required customized production of 46 heavy nuclear doors. Each 70-tonne door is manufactured in Germany, brought to the site, filled with concrete and assembled in the hea...</p>