Archinect - News 2024-05-02T06:54:31-04:00 https://archinect.com/news/article/150309791/el-salvador-picks-fernando-romero-to-plan-its-bitcoin-city El Salvador picks Fernando Romero to plan its Bitcoin City Josh Niland 2022-05-13T08:27:00-04:00 >2024-03-15T01:45:58-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/c2/c2aaa6eb67d2cd44c65c7b0e81d1dfe9.jpeg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><p>The country of El Salvador has picked an architect for his attention-grabbing bid to lure cryptocurrency investment to the small Central American nation.</p> <p><a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" target="_blank">FR-EE</a> founder Fernando Romero is now in charge of the country&rsquo;s Bitcoin City development and plans to add a new Pacific airport, according to an announcement <a href="https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1523799427856490496" target="_blank">made on social media</a> from President Nayib Bukele Tuesday.</p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/b3/b355d177abc62b2c4e1e1ea8b1ce8bc1.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/b3/b355d177abc62b2c4e1e1ea8b1ce8bc1.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>All images via Nayib Bukele/Twitter</figcaption></figure><figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/ee/eecbc3b3834d25e17f4c449ba123f475.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/ee/eecbc3b3834d25e17f4c449ba123f475.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>All images via Nayib Bukele/Twitter</figcaption></figure><p>Somewhat similar to the layout of the new &ldquo;crypto paradise&rdquo; <a href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150305808/another-day-another-architectural-design-for-a-decentralized-crypto-republic" target="_blank">private island development</a> in Vanuatu, plans revealed this week display a concentric design with outlying nodes connected to a central plaza, itself forming the shape of a Bitcoin logo. The pop-up city, which includes an airport concept similar FR-EE&rsquo;s <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/project/8306331/international-airport-for-mexico-city/111733141" target="_blank">contribution</a> to the <a href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150112959/construction-work-on-partly-built-mexico-city-international-airport-officially-suspended" target="_blank">abandoned design</a> for a new international airport in Mexico City, will be located at the base of the Conchagua Volcano (also its power source for mining operations) along El Salvador&rsquo;s southern coast.<br></p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/a3/a372d0cbf2f67e1cd9cd5b2357a05477.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/a3/a372d0cbf2f67e1cd9cd5b2357a05477.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>All images via Nayib Buk...</figcaption></figure> https://archinect.com/news/article/150207656/have-a-knack-for-architectural-marketing-and-admin-fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise-is-offering-powerhouse-positions Have a knack for architectural marketing and admin? FR-EE/Fernando Romero Enterprise is offering powerhouse positions Antonio Pacheco 2020-07-17T17:45:00-04:00 >2024-03-15T01:45:58-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/1e/1e2d0fc09fec8e1ba536830df827c2fa.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><p>While it is assumed that many of the people who work in architecture firms are designers, there are, of course, a significant number of vital supporting and administrative roles that are crucial to the functioning and success of any architectural practice.&nbsp;</p> <p>International architecture firm <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" target="_blank">FR-EE Fernando Romero Enterprise</a>, a practice that situates itself as an "active agent in the reconfiguration of site and public space" and is perhaps best known for&nbsp;the NURBS-heavy <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/project/8306331/soumaya-museum/93514890" target="_blank">Museo Soumaya in Mexico City</a>, is currently seeking to fill two such roles.&nbsp;</p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/c7/c70983be7549c4f32c1cb3a688a375d7.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/c7/c70983be7549c4f32c1cb3a688a375d7.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Previously on Archinect: "<a href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150179410/fernando-romero-enterprise-reveals-concept-for-burning-man-temple" target="_blank">Fernando Romero Enterprise reveals concept for Burning Man temple</a>." Image courtesy of FR-EE.</figcaption></figure><p>One, <a href="https://archinect.com/jobs/entry/150207524/communications-and-media" target="_blank">a role in Communications and Media</a>, focuses on spreading the "culture of the office through the use of social networks" and entails achieving goal-oriented gains across platforms while also setting "effective communication through social networks between the office and the public."&nbsp;</p> <p>The role requires at least three years&rsquo; exp...</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/150179410/fernando-romero-enterprise-reveals-concept-for-burning-man-temple Fernando Romero Enterprise reveals concept for Burning Man temple Sean Joyner 2020-01-17T18:12:00-05:00 >2024-03-15T01:45:58-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/58/58628b7c11af3731c42eed7f310970ab.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><p>Mexico City and New York-based <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" target="_blank">Fernando Romero Enterprise</a> (FR-EE) has unveiled their proposal for this year's <a href="https://archinect.com/news/tag/20321/burning-man" target="_blank">Burning Man</a> Temple. Each year, the event invites a team of architects, artists, and designers to create a temple proposal where&nbsp;<em>Burners</em> (Burning Man participants) can gather.</p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/f2/f23aecd67d1000a73e34fa03099637e4.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/f2/f23aecd67d1000a73e34fa03099637e4.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Interior view.</figcaption></figure><figure><figure><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/bf/bf657fdc9113dcf24462fc9bb75e08c4.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/bf/bf657fdc9113dcf24462fc9bb75e08c4.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a><figcaption>Aerial view.</figcaption></figure></figure><p>FR-EE's concept is inspired by the Ancient Greek word&nbsp;<em>holon,&nbsp;</em>which refers to an object that is both complete unto itself and an integral part of a larger whole. Taking the form of a wooden&nbsp;<em>ellipsoid</em>, the larger inhabitable temple houses an identically smaller version of itself within that serves as an altar. Within the altar still lies an even smaller replica of this ellipsoidal form, a nested array of artifacts, each complimenting the other.</p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/81/813d30163a5518ef33e1cc45d2e51877.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/81/813d30163a5518ef33e1cc45d2e51877.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p></figure><figure><figure><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/c3/c35e5ee05d30b52f58fc24453bfb21fa.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/c3/c35e5ee05d30b52f58fc24453bfb21fa.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></figure></figure><p>The temple's construction consists of a wooden truss system, devised by FR-EE to achieve its organic form. Each truss bows outward and is braced by 34 circular horizontal members, representing the 34 years of Burning Man's existence. A com...</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/150117272/fernando-romero-to-design-world-s-tallest-statue-of-christ Fernando Romero to design world's tallest statue of Christ Alexander Walter 2019-01-16T14:18:00-05:00 >2019-01-18T01:31:04-05:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/94/94302eee82d96585400ad0b2bbf9dc28.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>An actor from Tamaulipas has created a project that would give the state&rsquo;s capital, Ciudad Victoria, the world&rsquo;s tallest statue of Jesus Christ. Eduardo Ver&aacute;stegui C&oacute;rdoba explained that the 77-meter-high statue and a complex to be built around it will be known as The Christ of Peace. He said that the purpose of the project is to leave a legacy of peace for the state in which he was born.</p></em><br /><br /><p>Besides the enormous statue of Jesus Christ, the ambitious project is also expected to provide a large plaza for 10,000 people, a church of course, a convention center as well as facilities for retail, dining, hospitality, shopping, entertainment, transportation, and housing. <br></p> <p>Mexican actor Eduardo Ver&aacute;stegui C&oacute;rdoba, the driving force behind the Cristo de la Paz vision, hopes to send a message of peace while also bringing pilgrims, tourists, and thus commerce to his drug war-ravaged home state of Tamaulipas, one the country's most violent.</p> <p><a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Fernando Romero</a>, a lead architect of Mexico City's recently canceled <a href="https://archinect.com/news/tag/1165174/mexico-city-international-airport" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">NAICM airport development</a>, will reportedly design the project. <br></p> <p>It's unclear how much the endeavor will cost and who is paying for it, but construction is set to start soon.<br></p> https://archinect.com/news/article/150112959/construction-work-on-partly-built-mexico-city-international-airport-officially-suspended Construction work on partly built Mexico City International Airport officially suspended Alexander Walter 2019-01-04T13:32:00-05:00 >2024-03-15T01:45:58-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/56/5610ab0d35cc88923f84f2d02c7261a1.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>Some work continued on Thursday at a partly-built $13 billion Mexico City airport that the new president is scrapping, even after the government announced construction had been halted. [...] The head of the government-run agency responsible for the project, Gerardo Ferrando, said the only construction still underway was to preserve what had already been built, such as drainage works, slabs of foundation and a partly-built tower.</p></em><br /><br /><figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/06/0612e00d5677f0380a06d3be84c82572.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/06/0612e00d5677f0380a06d3be84c82572.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>NAICM aerial visualization. Rendering: Dbox.</figcaption></figure><p>It's unclear what should happen now with the partly built new <a href="https://archinect.com/news/tag/1165174/mexico-city-international-airport" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Mexico City International Airport</a>&nbsp;which, some argue, was about one-third complete. "Construction work is officially suspended on that airport, and negotiations on the early termination of the contracts has begun," said Communications and Transport Minister Javier Jimenez Espriu in a news conference this week.</p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/34/34c677ae9067cc600ff73bc4aec67c16.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/34/34c677ae9067cc600ff73bc4aec67c16.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Interior concept. Rendering: Dbox.</figcaption></figure><p>The mammoth $13 billion infrastructure project was designed&nbsp;by a conglomerate comprising&nbsp;<a href="https://archinect.com/fosterandpartners" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Foster + Partners</a>, <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">FR-EE (Fernando Romero Enterprise)</a>, and NACO (Netherlands Airport Consultants)<a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a>.&nbsp;</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/150093208/mexican-voters-reject-partly-built-13-billion-mexico-city-international-airport-project Mexican voters reject partly built $13 billion Mexico City International Airport project Alexander Walter 2018-10-29T14:14:00-04:00 >2022-03-16T09:16:08-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/f5/f512cadf660a4cdaa64863f1e01ae2d4.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>Voters in Mexico have rejected completion of partly built new airport for Mexico City, opposing it by a 70 to 29 percent margin. Mexico&rsquo;s President-elect Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said Monday he will respect the referendum, effectively ending the $13 billion project which is already about one-third built. &ldquo;The decision taken by the citizens is democratic, rational and efficient,&rdquo; Lopez Obrador said. &ldquo;The people decided.&rdquo;</p></em><br /><br /><p>It's looking like the end of the runway for the&nbsp;partly built new <a href="https://archinect.com/news/tag/1165174/mexico-city-international-airport" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Mexico City International Airport</a> designed&nbsp;by a conglomerate comprising&nbsp;<a href="https://archinect.com/fosterandpartners" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Foster + Partners</a>, <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">FR-EE (Fernando Romero Enterprise)</a>, and NACO (Netherlands Airport Consultants)<a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>While&nbsp;the public vote clearly disapproved of the $13 billion&nbsp;megaproject&nbsp;that's been associated with corruption and overspending, the referendum is not without criticism due to its extremely low voter turnout.</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/150072483/mexican-president-elect-softens-his-opposition-to-13-billion-airport-project Mexican president-elect softens his opposition to $13 billion airport project Alexander Walter 2018-07-09T15:16:00-04:00 >2018-07-09T15:17:33-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/41/4158aa75b4bd90284fe6edea8ab0bca8.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, Mexico&rsquo;s next president, is no longer seeking an immediate suspension of Mexico City&rsquo;s new $13 billion airport, according to a member of his economic transition team. Abel Hibert, who attended a planning meeting with Lopez Obrador and about 100 aides from the transition team on Tuesday evening, said it was clear that there&rsquo;ll be no immediate demand to President Enrique Pena Nieto to suspend construction of the airport, at least until a review of the contracts.</p></em><br /><br /><p>Canceling the <a href="http://bustler.net/news/3901/foster-partners-and-fr-ee-collaboration-to-design-new-mexico-city-international-airport" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">new Mexico City International Airport project</a> due to alleged corruption and wasteful spending was one of the campaign promises of socialist (then) candidate, and now president-elect, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.&nbsp;</p> <p>The tone appears to have softened now to not completely alienate investors, and an AMLO aide laid our three possibilities: "Auctioning the airport to the private sector, moving it to an alternative site (which would mean losses on construction that&rsquo;s already happened), or going ahead with the current plan," <em>Bloomberg</em> reports.</p> <p>A conglomerate comprising&nbsp;<a href="https://archinect.com/fosterandpartners" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Foster + Partners</a>, <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">FR-EE (Fernando Romero Enterprise)</a>, and NACO (Netherlands Airport Consultants) <a href="https://archinect.com/news/article/108191789/foster-partners-and-fr-ee-collaboration-to-design-new-mexico-city-international-airport" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">had won</a> the international architectural competition in 2014 for what might become one of the world's largest airports with (up to) six runways and a&nbsp;560,000-square-meter terminal.</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/150029073/closer-look-fr-ee-s-hyperloop-one-mexico-city-guadalajara-route-proposal Closer look: FR-EE's Hyperloop One Mexico City-Guadalajara route proposal Justine Testado 2017-09-18T19:43:00-04:00 >2024-03-15T01:45:58-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/kf/kftxedtnnaewcqwh.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><p>Out of over 2,600 entries, a multi-disciplinary consortium led by <a href="https://archinect.com/firms/cover/8306331/fr-ee-fernando-romero-enterprise" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Fernando Romero / FR-EE</a> was recently announced as one of the <a href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150028743/from-chicago-to-pittsburgh-in-47-minutes-hyperloop-one-global-challenge-announces-10-winning-teams-routes-in-north-america-europe-south-asia" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">10 winning teams in the Hyperloop One Global Challenge</a> with the proposal &ldquo;<a href="https://www.mexloop.net/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Mexloop</a>&rdquo;, the 330-mile Mexico-Guadalajara route. The Mexloop project builds on Mexico's ambitious $600 billion public works investment under the National Infrastructure Program.&nbsp;</p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/3b/3bo9fnonnqj9r5z1.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/3b/3bo9fnonnqj9r5z1.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Rendering &copy; FR-EE.</figcaption></figure><figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/qv/qvsb6dlm334yyg70.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/qv/qvsb6dlm334yyg70.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Rendering &copy; FR-EE.</figcaption></figure><p>The team submitted concepts for Mexloop's inter-modal station designs and locations, route infrastructure, public space, the pods, and logistics. Aiming to alleviate traffic in one of the world's most congested cities, Mexloop will connect Central Mexico&rsquo;s major population, cultural, industrial, and manufacturing centers into one new &lsquo;Megalopolis&rsquo; of 42 million people that is projected to grow to 60 million by 2050, the Mexloop team describes.&nbsp;</p> <figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/za/za6ftca96uq368q3.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/za/za6ftca96uq368q3.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Image &copy; FR-EE.</figcaption></figure><figure><figure><p><a href="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/ww/wwqa9na49wswe3ce.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=1028" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/ww/wwqa9na49wswe3ce.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;w=514"></a></p><figcaption>Image &copy; FR-EE.</figcaption></figure><p>The Mexloop corridor will reduce travel time between Mexico City and Guadalajara to 38 minutes, at a spe...</p></figure> https://archinect.com/news/article/149992550/history-of-the-present-mexico-city History of the Present: Mexico City Places Journal 2017-02-17T15:51:00-05:00 >2018-08-18T13:01:04-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/cm/cmrokpxnjmaxc0k3.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>An unpopular president, a myth-making architect, and a multibillionaire tycoon are building an oversize airport in a nature preserve. Can they make Mexico great again?</p></em><br /><br /><p>The progressive capital of Mexico has&nbsp;a long history of massive infrastructure projects&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<em>megaproyectos</em>&nbsp;&mdash; with egalitarian aims. Daniel Brook looks at the social, political, and environmental issues surrounding the latest&nbsp;&mdash; a $13bn new airport rising on a sinking lakebed. This article is part of <em>Places'</em> ongoing series, <a href="https://placesjournal.org/series/history-of-the-present/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">History of the Present</a>, on global cities in transition.&nbsp;</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/108191789/foster-partners-and-fr-ee-collaboration-to-design-new-mexico-city-international-airport Foster + Partners and FR-EE collaboration to design new Mexico City International Airport Justine Testado 2014-09-04T18:53:00-04:00 >2018-07-09T15:18:55-04:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/mr/mrsjt45vjaqt0p5q.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>A collaboration consisting of Foster + Partners, FR-EE (Fernando Romero Enterprise), and NACO (Netherlands Airport Consultants) won the international competition to design the new Mexico City International Airport in Mexico. The airport's design is surely aiming to set the standard for the airport of the future. Not only is the new structure expected to be one of the world's largest airports at 555,000 sq. meters, it also aims to be the world's most sustainable airport.</p></em><br /><br /><p><img src="http://cdn.archinect.net/images/514x/rb/rbup10w48atlzlaj.jpg"><img src="http://cdn.archinect.net/images/514x/04/04t64ee1hfwpd9zo.jpg"></p> <p>Get more details on <a href="http://www.bustler.net/index.php/article/foster_partners_and_fr-ee_collaboration_to_design_new_mexico_city_internati/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Bustler</a>.</p> https://archinect.com/news/article/107479955/mexico-city-s-new-and-vivacious-architecture Mexico City’s new and vivacious architecture Nam Henderson 2014-08-26T13:41:00-04:00 >2018-01-30T06:16:04-05:00 <img src="https://archinect.gumlet.io/uploads/lv/lv6mx4g7o756h177.jpg?fit=crop&auto=compress%2Cformat&enlarge=true&w=1200" border="0" /><em><p>They would lead me and two friends through a collection of new and old galleries, museums, neighborhoods, institutions and restaurants, as well as buildings of their own designs, to give me a sense of what stands out to Mexico City architects when they turn their gaze toward home.</p></em><br /><br /><p>Sam Lubell visited Mexico City recently, and was led on tours of the city's architecture (old and new) by&nbsp;Fernando Romero and&nbsp;Michel Rojkind.</p><p>Also see previous -&nbsp;<a href="http://archinect.com/news/article/104641522/the-chromatic-feats" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The chromatic feats...</a>, wherein&nbsp;Guy Trebay rediscovers&nbsp;Mexico City and the houses of the great Mexican architect&nbsp;Luis Barrag&aacute;n.</p>