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The Architecture Talent Search:
Hints & Suggestions from Job Seekers

Many employers are concerned with getting their posts in front of a large qualified job seekers, hoping that the perfect employee is soon to respond to their ad. But getting the results they expected can be difficult in a competitive job market. Employers often ask what they can do to make their ads more appealing to job seekers? In an effort to help employers tailor their ads, as well as their companies, to the constantly-changing, aggressive job market, we asked the Archinect talent to share some thoughts about their "ideal" job ad, interview and work environment.

The following information has been compiled from hundreds of survey results posted by Archinect job seekers. The information is provided to help you, the employer, understand what makes your company stand out among the rest in an aggressive search for the ideal employee.


THE PERFECT EMPLOYER

Architects seeking employment desire a variety things. Some report being most motivated by a firm that values good design. Some are more concerned with working for a conscientious company that focuses on sustainability. Others feel it is most important to work for a company that displays professional integrity and ethical practices. While others are most driven to work for a firm that has an excellent reputation and a clear mission. Regardless of the employee's personal value system, we found a common thread in their requests. Job seekers reported that they wanted to work for a company that kept up to date with the latest technology. Employees wanted an opportunity to be creative, rather than stuck in a production-only position (aka "CAD Monkey"). They want to work in an environment where employees are valued and respected, where there is job stability, security and an opportunity for growth. Architecture job seekers report wanting to be challenged, but at the same time, would like to carry a realistic work load. Most often, architects and designers report that they want to be hired into a stimulating work climate where the types of projects match their interest.

Archinect asked: What do you look for in an employer?
Top answers:
  • Values good design
  • Values their employees
  • Keeps to date with the latest technology
  • Professional integrity, ethical practices
  • Established firm with good reputation, clear mission, and passion for their work
  • An opportunity to be creative rather than a "CAD Monkey"
  • Encourages continuing education
  • Job stability - enough projects to keep employees
  • Growth opportunities
  • Stimulating work environment
  • Realistic work load, challenging but achievable
  • Good fit - type of projects match employee interest
  • Conscientious company that focuses on sustainability


Archinect Suggestions:

Be clear about the type of work that the firm does. Employers are more likely to attract the right candidates when they are honest about the type of work that the potential employee will be doing. The employer will ultimately have a happier, more driven, and focused employee if they are doing the type of work that interests them.

Examples from the Archinect Job Board:

Cicognani Kalla Architects is a ten person architectural firm that was founded in 1985 and specializes in highly-detailed single-family residential projects, museum and gallery work, office headquarters and restaurant projects.
- Cicognani Kalla Architects gives a good description of the firm and it's work


THE AD

Internet job postings have become the quickest and most effective way for employers to advertise a job opening. Writing the perfect job ad that will attract a well qualified job seeker can be tricky. Employees reported the importance of several key bits of information they felt were most important in a job ad.

Archinect asked: What information do you look for when reviewing job ads?
Top answers:
  • A link to a good website, clearly representing the firm's mission and past and current projects
  • An honest description of the position and it's responsibilities
  • Size of firm - small vs. medium vs. large
  • Location of office with current opening that is being advertised
  • Honest description of requirements and experience needed
  • A description of the work environment
  • Description of term - short-term (temporary) vs. long-term
  • Salary range


Archinect Suggestions:

Be clear. Be specific. Be clear about the needs of the firm. Be specific about the experience required for the position. You'll be less inclined to be bombarded with under-qualified job seeker resumes if you are clear and specific regarding the job duties and the exact skills required. Use a simple job title that can be easily located through the Archinect search tool.

Examples from the Archinect Job Board:

We are looking for highly motivated individuals who are team leaders with strong communication skills. Applicants should have a degree in architecture from an accredited college, 6+ years of working experience in schematic design through construction administration phases, and proficiency in AutoCAD. Previous experience with consulting engineer coordination, technical detailing, specification research, obtaining agency approvals and working with contractors is required.
- Marmol Radziner and Associates gives a detailed description of the qualifications required for an open position

We are looking for a landscape architect / head of our landscape department who can oversee a number of landscape projects and can liaise with external consultants and clients.
Further requirements:
  • Master Degree in Landscape Architecture
  • Excellent AutoCAD, Photoshop, Illustrator skills
  • Fluent in English
  • Minimum 5 yr experience in an international environment
All candidates should possess strong technical and communication abilities to function at the highest level of design sensibility. Candidates must feel confident in a complex, stressful and chaotic environment.
- Office for Metropolitan Architecture gives an exact description of the required skills


THE INTERVIEW

An interview should have structure. Objectives should be defined before the interview takes place. Important questions should be outlined in advance. The interviewer should have a thorough description of the position, the duties involved and the knowledge and skills required. The interviewer should be able to identify success factors of previous architects in the same position and be able to set clear performance expectations. In this competitive job landscape, employers should realize that they are selling themselves as much as the candidate being interviewed.

Archinect asked : Describe the perfect job interviewer.
Top answers:
  • Prefer interviewing with person he/she would be working under
  • Review resume and portfolio before interview
  • Opening conversation should be light, personal to ease tension
  • Ask about education, experience, portfolio and professional interests
  • A little humor goes a long way
  • Interviewer should be engaged, not attending to other tasks (phone, interruptions)
  • Listen attentively
  • Show enthusiasm and passion for your firm's work
  • Share current projects with potential employee
  • Offer informal tour of office, introduce to a few potential co-workers
  • Honestly ask if the job seeker feels that they would be a good fit for the firm
  • Remember that job seeker is also interviewing your firm
  • Discuss salary, hours and benefits openly
  • Share example of a typical work week for the open position


Archinect Suggestions:

Before the interview:
Spend some time planning. Many larger firms have predetermined interview questions. These questions should be used as a guideline but employers should not be afraid to deviate. Sometimes the most important information is gathered through responses to secondary questions built off previous questions. Employers should review the candidates resume and portfolio before the interview.

During the interview:
Start the interview with some ice breakers. Ask a few light hearted questions to ease tension. The interviewer should spend some time describing the company, the position, duties and required skills and knowledge. He should ask questions regarding the candidate's education, experience and ask questions regarding their portfolio. Many employers ask to review the portfolio at the end of the interview, but using a portfolio as a launching pad can initiate great conversation. The interviewer should ask some traditional, as well as, situational questions.

Many employers make a mistake in dominating the interview. The interviewer should spend 80% of their time listening and only 20% of their time talking. If an interviewer spends too much time talking about the company, projects or personal experience, he will not be able to gather enough information from the candidate to determine if she is a good fit for the firm.

It is a good idea to be able communicate success factors for the previous employee in that position. Employees will benefit from knowing how the person before them succeeded in this position. This will often lead into a conversation regarding performance expectations. An interviewer should be able to openly discuss what will be expected of the potential employee.

Take notes. If you are interviewing multiple candidates, you'll need to jot down important information to go over during the review process. Lastly, when possible, have more than one manager interview a potential employee. A quick consensus among interviewers will help the employer gain a well-rounded evaluation of the candidate.

Traditional Questions:
Traditional question help the employer to gather information.
Ex: What would you consider your strengths? How do you feel your experience would contribute to your success in this position?

Situational Questions:
Situational questions help the employer to understand the candidate's thought process.
Ex: If you were asked to use a software program you were unfamiliar with how would you handle that assignment?

Behavioral Questions:
The purpose of this type of questions is to predict future behaviors based on previous behaviors. By having a describe something he has accomplished, it allows the employer to measure the job seeker's knowledge, attitude, reaction and creativity in a given situation.
Ex: Tell me about a time when you were under a deadline and something unexpected went wrong?

Cultural-Fit Questions:
These types of questions assist the employer revealing the candidate's work style, personality, values, and team orientation. These elements are used to determine whether the potential employee is a "good fit" or compatible with the hiring company.
Ex: What type of work environment motivates you most?

After the interview:
Always close an interview by asking if the candidate has any additional questions. Be wary of candidates that do not have any questions. Let the potential employee know what they can expect next. Many job seekers report that they are left wondering what the next steps will be. Always contact a potential candidate to let them know that they have not been chosen.



KEEPING THE TALENT

In a competitive job market, it can be hard to keep a great architect or designer. Employee retention is an extremely important factor in a company's success. Losing star talent is not only time consuming, it is also costly. When an employee is lost it can cost up to 150% of the position's annual salary to fill the position. Archinect job seekers openly discussed what they thought were key motivators in staying with a company.

Archinect asked: What job characteristics would keep you at a firm?
Top answers:
  • Project diversity
  • Quality design work
  • Opportunities for advancement
  • Opportunities for a mentoring relationship
  • Good team dynamics
  • Healthy communication, healthy relationships with co-workers
  • Values work/life balance
  • Wholesome work environment, friendly atmosphere
  • Desirable management styles
  • Competitive salary
  • Relationship-building company functions
  • No micro-managing
  • Good benefits
  • Good people
  • Some flexibility


Archinect Suggestions:

There are many things a firm can do to increase employee longevity. Employers are encouraged to perform exit interviews to gather useful information needed to keep their staff. This data is crucial for the employers assess and address problem areas. More employees leave their supervisors or managers rather than their company. It is critically important that employers hire the "right" managers to keep the "right" employees.

15 Tips To Keep Your Talent
  1. Conduct an employee satisfaction survey. Break out results by department, managers should discuss results with their team.
  2. Create an open environment where employees can speak openly about their concerns.
  3. Be proactive. Address issues quickly.
  4. Training is an investment. Give employees the tools and training they need to perform their best. Foster growth through books, discussions, seminars.
  5. Use the employee's knowledge, capabilities and talent. Architects and designers are most satisfied when they feel like they are working at their potential.
  6. Do salary and benefit research for similar positions in the field. Offer competitively.
  7. Create an organized environment. Employees tend to thrive in a work place where the goals and expectations are communicated and executed effectively.
  8. Set clear expectations. Satisfied employees know what is expected of them.
  9. Hire quality management. A good manager can provide expectations, clarity, guidance, time and feedback on performance.
  10. Valued employees must be given growth opportunities. Create a career path, with goals, for your most talented employees.
  11. Keep a finger on the pulse. Meet with employees regularly. Employees feel valued when they are given time. This one-on-one meeting helps a manager assess team morale.
  12. Encourage a workplace where fair and equitable treatment is a must.
  13. Incorporate fun and humor. Even under the heaviest deadline, architects find it easier to work in a friendly and upbeat workplace.
  14. Promote a work/life balance for employees. Employees feel valued when they are able to tend to their personal lives and families.
  15. Recognize and reward. A happy employee is one that feels appreciated, valued and rewarded.


Examples from the Archinect Job Board:

We provide a collaborative, sunlight-filled, "green" office environment with two beautiful terraces. Salaries and benefits are competitive.
- Suben Dougherty Partnership describes a few of their office perks

Our office culture is friendly and informal. We hold weekly Design Crits to share information, to inspire, and to encourage design dialogue in a relaxed setting. Staff and their families also gather at annual pumpkin carving contests, summer picnics, and holiday parties.
- GGLO describes the nature of their work environment and promotes a work/life balance

Did you know that the original opening lyrics to Simon and Garfunkel’s Scarborough Fair were “ Do you have an understanding of schematic design and programming skills?” True story.
Did you know before she had titled her hit song “Rehab” Amy Winehouse was calling the pop gem “Hip To Green Design And Socially Conscious Public Projects”?
- Goshow Architects depicts a fun, energetic environment in their humorous ad introduction



ARCHINECT CAN HELP GET THE WORD OUT

Let's face it, quality job seekers look for work online. Whether you're hunting for new talent or just keeping abreast with what's new in the job market, Archinect is a one-stop-shop and convenient resource. Archinect delivers more quality job seekers than any other online architecture job board. Archinect has filled thousands of positions and continues to be the #1 recruitment job board for the architecture industry. Let Archinect keep you connected with the best talent in the industry.

Good luck in your search!
The second installment in a new series of features to help architecture employers connect with architecture talent.

Previous Installments
The Architecture Job Application: Hints & Suggestions from Employers

Related Links:
Archinect's Job Board
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What an excellent feature! Thanks to Archinect for putting this together, I think it helps hose on both sides of the interview process.

One addition, perhaps I overlooked it in the text: If you will require a potential employee to take a CAD test during the interview, make sure you tell them that when you schedule. It also helps if they know how long the interview process will be - if a CAD test is included, it will possibly run to a couple of hours total.
Posted by: liberty bell on Nov 27, 07 | 8:27 pm
superb feature.

no I just hope employers actually pay attention to this. so often advice and opinions go in one ear and out the other.
I noticed a few things on there that reminded me of an interview I just had. I was informally greeted by a principle, while on the phone actually, and brought into an office. where he then proceeded to check email and do calls wheil eI sat and he asked me questions. he wouldnt even look at me.
THEN in the main interview the four principles were present, but left throughout the interview and I was left with only one person. very uncomfortable. so please try and do better than that firm did.
Posted by: joe on Nov 27, 07 | 10:29 pm
Thanks Paul + the archinect crew;

that is a well written guide/instruction manual and I hope practices internationally heed the advice.
Posted by: architechnophilia on Nov 28, 07 | 5:24 am
great job team one quick note though this statement is a little off;

Be wary of candidates that do not have any questions

when i interviewed i almost always prefered giving a day or so before asking questions, letting the interview pass through a filter and getting time to digest what just happened. not asking a ton of questions is not necessarily a bad thing...
Posted by: b3tadine[sutures] on Nov 28, 07 | 11:21 am
do not respond unless highly qualified.

what is good design? why are people so unwilling to do production work? how does one know how to design a freaking building without knowing how to produce it? just wondering.
Posted by: vado retro on Nov 28, 07 | 2:07 pm
simon and garfarkal did not write scarborough fair. it is a ballad that originated several hundred years ago. so much for being clever. duh.
Posted by: vado retro on Nov 29, 07 | 1:38 pm
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